A proposed accounting change at the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) may allow for an additional 2+ GW of capacity from distributed energy resources (DERs) to participate in wholesale electricity markets, according to Utility Dive.
The initiative focuses on refining how behind-the-meter assets, such as residential and commercial battery storage systems, are accounted for when aggregating into larger blocks for grid services. By addressing existing technical barriers in the settlement process, regulators aim to increase the volume of DERs that can provide essential grid balancing and frequency regulation services.
While the CAISO adjustment serves as a primary driver, progress remains tethered to a parallel rulemaking process currently underway at the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). A regulatory expert speaking to Utility Dive noted that while the CPUC process is expected to provide additional support for these assets, a final ruling is unlikely to emerge before next year.
Key Market Projections
| Metric | Estimated Impact |
|---|---|
| Potential DER Capacity Increase | 2+ GW |
| Primary Driver | CAISO accounting modification |
| Secondary Regulatory Track | CPUC rulemaking |
| Expected Ruling Timeline | Not before next year |
Why It Matters
Integrating 2+ GW of DER capacity is significant for Californiaโs grid reliability as the state transitions away from baseload fossil fuel generation. Traditionally, wholesale markets have been designed for large-scale, centralized power plants, creating high barriers for smaller, fragmented assets. If successful, this accounting shift effectively transforms thousands of individual consumer batteries into a virtual power plant. This transition reduces the need for expensive new transmission infrastructure and provides a scalable mechanism for grid operators to manage intermittent renewable energy generation at the edge of the network.

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